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 Washington State
Fast Facts

 

 
Washington


Information
Fast Facts
Geography
Government
Economy
History

State Bird
State Flag
State Song
State Area Codes
 

 

 

Official Washington state flag.

Capital: Olympia

State abbreviation/Postal code: Wash./WA

Governor: Christine Gregoire, D (to Jan. 2009)

Lieut. Governor: Brad Owen, D (to Jan. 2009)

Senators: Patty Murray, D (to Jan. 2011); Maria Cantwell, D (to Jan. 2013)

U.S. Representatives: 9

Historical biographies of Congressional members

Secy. of State: Sam Reed, R (to Jan. 2009)

Treasurer: Michael J. Murphy, D (to Jan. 2009)

Atty. General: Rob McKenna, R (to Jan. 2009)

Auditor: Brian Sonntag, D (to Jan. 2009)

Organized as territory: March 2, 1853

Entered Union (rank): Nov. 11, 1889 (42)

Present constitution adopted: 1889

Motto: Al-Ki (Indian word meaning “by and by”)

 

State symbols:

flower

coast rhododendron (1892)

tree

western hemlock (1947)

bird

willow goldfinch (1951)

fish

steelhead trout (1969)

gem

petrified wood (1975)

colors

green and gold (1925)

song

“Washington, My Home” (1959)

folk song

“Roll On Columbia, Roll On” (1987)

dance

square dance (1979)

grass

bluebunch wheatgrass (1989)

insect

blue darner dragonfly (1997)

fossil

Columbian mammoth (1998)

fruit

apple (1989)

Nicknames: Evergreen State

Origin of name: In honor of George Washington

10 largest cities (2005 est.): Seattle, 573,911; Spokane, 196,818; Tacoma, 195,898; Vancouver, 157,493; Bellevue, 117,137; Everett, 96,604; Federal Way, 83,088; Kent, 81,800; Spokane Valley, 81,380; Yakima, 81,214

Land area: 66,544 sq mi. (172,349 sq km)

Geographic center: In Chelan Co., 10 mi. WSW of Wenatchee

Number of counties: 39

Largest county by population and area: King, 1,793,583 (2005); Okanogan, 5,268 sq mi.

State forest lands: 2.1 million ac.

State parks: 120

Residents: Washingtonian

2005 resident population est.: 6,287,759

2000 resident census population (rank): 5,894,121 (15). Male: 2,934,300 (49.8%); Female: 2,959,821 (50.2%). White: 4,821,823 (81.8%); Black: 190,267 (3.2%); American Indian: 93,301 (1.6%); Asian: 322,335 (5.5%); Other race: 228,923 (3.9%); Two or more races: 213,519 (3.6%); Hispanic/Latino: 441,509 (7.5%). 2000 percent population 18 and over: 74.3; 65 and over: 11.2; median age: 35.3.

 

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